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• Create Date December 11, 2025
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Black measles in California

First Sentence: Black measles has been around for many years; probably as long as grapes have been here in California. Measles, Spanish measles, black mildew, esca and apoplexy are some of the names that have been used over the years to describe the problem. In the early years, its cause was attributed to many things including fungi, bacteria and viruses.

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